Periodontal disease is a common oral health ailment affecting the gum tissue surrounding the teeth. Left untreated, gum disease can have serious consequences on a person’s oral and overall health. Fortunately, with a mindful and disciplined approach, you and your dentist can combat periodontal disease in its early stages or prevent it altogether!
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal (or gum) disease is most commonly caused by neglectful dental hygiene practices and inconsistent or infrequent visits to the dentist. In combination, these poor oral hygiene practices can allow harmful bacteria to build up on the surfaces of your teeth and gums. Left unaddressed, this bacteria results in plaque and tartar, which can lead to gum disease.
Though it sounds fairly obvious, the best way to prevent gum disease is by maintaining a strong day-to-day oral hygiene routine consisting of twice daily (at least) brushing, daily flossing, and regular rinses with antiseptic mouthwash.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Early gum disease, or “gingivitis,” is the result of untreated plaque buildup. Gingivitis is typically fairly mild, resulting in bad breath and moderate tenderness and inflammation of the gums. In its early stages, gum disease is treatable with improved at-home oral hygiene practices and more frequent dental exams. More advanced cases, however, call for more complex treatments.
As gum disease becomes more severe, it results in long-term risks to dental and overall health, including:
- Discomfort when biting or chewing.
- Receding gums, which can expose tooth roots to bacteria and lead to painful decay or tooth loss.
- The buildup of pus between the teeth and gums, also known as “dental abscesses,” which can lead to tooth loss and infection that can spread to the jawbone.
Non-Surgical Treatments for Gum Disease
Non-invasive treatment options for gum disease include:
- Scaling and root planing. Also known as “deep cleaning,” this is a procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the surfaces of teeth and the gumline.
- Antibiotics. Oral or topical antibiotics can help fight bacteria and inflammation.
- Laser therapy. A minimally invasive treatment in which a special laser is used to remove infected gum tissue.
Non-Invasive Periodontal Disease Treatment in Chattanooga, TN
If you’re in Chattanooga and would like to learn more about developing a consistent plan to prevent gum disease and your non-invasive treatment options should it ever arise, contact dentist Dr. Primesh Modi and the friendly and knowledgeable team at Bridge Dental Care to schedule a consultation!